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MILLETS – The Miracle
Grains
Gods Own Crops, as they are called in the Deccan
Development Society, millets are truly miracle
grains. India cultivates a total of 143 million
hectares of farmland of which 92 million ha is
rainfed, forming nearly 65% of all arable land
in the country. They are the mainstay of agriculture,
diet and cultural systems of these regions. These
rainfed crops which are mainly millets support
40% of the country’s population. They contribute
an incredible 44% of the total foodgrains produced
in the country. More than two thirds of the country’s
livestock live in millet regions. Most millet fields are inherently biodiverse.
The famous Baranaja cropping systems of the Himalayas,
Saat Dhan in Rajasthan and the Pannendu Pantalu
of the Deccan are living examples of the vibrant
biodiversity that surrounds millet farming. Since
much of millet farming is ecological, it generates
a unique phenomenon called ‘uncultivated foods’
which shores up the food and nutritional security
for the poor. The recent analysis of millets of
farming systems has come to the amazing conclusion
that millet farming saves nearly six million litres
of water per acre, a bonanza for the water starved
times we are living in. They can stand up to the
most modern crisis of them all, the climate change.
Seen from any angle, millets shine forth as miracle
grains. The film Millets, the Miracle Grains, made by
the dalit peasant women filmmakers of the DDS Community
Media Trust is an eloquent video tribute to millets,
undermined by the dominant grains and the politics
that surround them. This film is unique in the
sense that the farmers who made it are themselves
cultivators and consumers of millets. Therefore,
from their authentic understanding of the role
of millets in food and nutrition sovereignty, the
film-makers pan across the millet landscape to
press home the point that the humble millets are
not so humble after all. Millets show us the way
out of our food, fodder, nutrition and water crisis,
because they are sturdy enough to grow on the poorest
lands of the very poor people. They alone can withstand
the harshest of climates in the arid and semi arid
regions, and continue to offer food and fodder
security for the multitudes of our population. |